CCNA TCP/IP Model Section 4 Notes

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Place holder

Port Numbers and Their protocols

  • HTTP: 80
  • HTTPS: 443
  • FTP (data): 20
  • FTP (control): 21
  • SMTP: 25
  • DNS: 53
  • DHCP (client): 68
  • DHCP (server): 67
  • Telnet: 23
  • SSH: 22

PDU UNITS

How do “bits,” “segments,” “packets,” and “frames” relate to the integrated five-layer TCP/IP model

Bits are used at the Physical layer, frames at the Data Link layer, packets at the Network layer, and segments at the Transport layer.

Binary Values

1 is on

0 is off

1111111 = 255

0000001 = 1

HEXADECIMAL

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